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Planning Appeals by Council

Which councils face the most planning appeals? Appeal volumes and success rates ranked by local planning authority.

Data covers the most recent 24-month period. Rankings are based on 200 councils that meet minimum data thresholds for statistical significance. Last updated 10 June 2026.

#CouncilTotal AppealsAllowedDismissedSuccess Rate
1Leeds City Council2716917125.5%
2Cornwall Council2659614636.2%
3North Yorkshire Council2487415029.8%
4London Borough of Bromley2377614632.1%
5London Borough of Barnet2367514731.8%
6Bristol City Council1985113125.8%
7Cheshire East1906111032.1%
8London Borough of Hounslow178809244.9%
9Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole1695210930.8%
10London Borough of Croydon1673312819.8%
11London Borough of Havering1664611027.7%
12City of Westminster Council164598636%
13London Borough of Brent1643510921.3%
14Dorset1634610328.2%
15Birmingham City Council162529732.1%
16City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council1542510416.2%
17London Borough of Hillingdon153588037.9%
18Epping Forest District Council149519134.2%
19Wiltshire Council149527934.9%
20Liverpool City Council148479631.8%
21Somerset Council144508934.7%
22Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead139408528.8%
23London Borough of Enfield138389027.5%
24London Borough of Camden135348525.2%
25Central Bedfordshire135319823%
26Manchester City Council130397230%
27East Riding of Yorkshire Council128329325%
28Cheshire West and Chester128427232.8%
29London Borough of Hackney126496338.9%
30South Gloucestershire Council124556244.4%
31Wealden District Council124467437.1%
32Royal Borough of Greenwich121546444.6%
33Shropshire County Council121268221.5%
34London Borough of Harrow120338527.5%
35Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council117307625.6%
36Elmbridge Borough Council117466639.3%
37West Northamptonshire114337528.9%
38London Borough of Lambeth114298125.4%
39Horsham District Council113256522.1%
40Waltham Forest London Borough Council111327528.8%
41East Hertfordshire District Council108426338.9%
42Wychavon District Council107465743%
43London Borough of Wandsworth107297227.1%
44Guildford Borough Council106246522.6%
45Mole Valley District Council106296627.4%
46North Northamptonshire104426140.4%
47Uttlesford District Council103267225.2%
48London Borough of Ealing101296328.7%
49Richmond Upon Thames London Borough Council101287127.7%
50Luton Borough Council101316330.7%

How Planning Appeals Work

When a council refuses planning permission, or fails to determine an application within the statutory period, the applicant can appeal to the Planning Inspectorate. An independent inspector reviews the case afresh and makes a binding decision. Appeals can be determined by written representations, hearings, or public inquiries depending on the scale and complexity of the proposal.

A high volume of appeals may indicate that a council is being overly restrictive, or it may reflect the controversial nature of development proposals in the area. The appeal success rate - the proportion of appeals allowed - is a key indicator. If more than 10% of a council's major application decisions are overturned, the government considers this a cause for concern.

Appeals are expensive and time-consuming for all parties. Councils that lose appeals frequently may face costs awards, and persistent poor performance can lead to government intervention.

Appeal Outcomes Explained

"Allowed" means the inspector granted permission that the council had refused. "Dismissed" means the inspector agreed with the refusal. Some appeals are withdrawn before determination, and split decisions can occur where permission is granted for part of a scheme. The success rate shown here is based on the proportion of allowed decisions among all determined appeals.

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